Alcohol consumption can trigger alterations in the structure and function of the blossoming brain, which continues to grow into a person's mid 20s, and it might have repercussions reaching far beyond adolescence.
In adolescence, brain growth is characterized by dramatic changes to the brain's architecture, neural connections ("electrical wiring"), and physiology. These changes in the brain alter everything from emerging sexuality to emotionality and cognitive ability.
Not all parts of the juvenile brain mature at the exact same time, which might put an adolescent at a disadvantage in specific situations. The limbic areas of the brain develop sooner than the frontal lobes.
Ways Alcohol Alters the Human Brain Alcohol affects an adolescent's brain growth in several ways. The results of underage alcohol consumption on specialized brain activities are detailed below. Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant. Alcohol can seem to be a stimulant because, initially, it depresses the portion of the brain that controls inhibitions.
CEREBRAL CORTEX-- Alcohol impedes the cerebral cortex as it works with information from a person's senses.
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM-- When a person thinks about something he wants his body to undertake, the central nervous system-- the brain and the spine-- sends a signal to that portion of the body. Alcohol impedes the central nervous system, making the person think, communicate, and move more slowly.
FRONTAL LOBES -- The brain's frontal lobes are important for planning, forming ideas, decision making, and employing self-control.
An individual might find it tough to manage his or her feelings and urges when alcohol impairs the frontal lobes of the brain. The individual may act without thinking or might even become violent. Consuming alcohol over an extended period of time can injure the frontal lobes permanently.
HIPPOCAMPUS-- The hippocampus is the part of the human brain where memories are created. When alcohol reaches the hippocampus, an individual might have difficulty remembering a thing she or he just learned, such as a person's name or a phone number. This can happen after just one or two alcoholic beverages. Drinking a lot of alcohol rapidly can cause a blackout-- not having the ability to recall entire events, like what he or she did the night before. An individual might find it tough to learn and to hold on to knowledge if alcohol damages the hippocampus.
CEREBELLUM-- alcoholism is important for coordination, ideas, and focus. Once alcohol gets in the cerebellum, an individual may have trouble with these skills. After drinking alcohol, an individual's hands might be so shaky that they can't touch or grab things properly, and they may lose their equilibrium and fall.
HYPOTHALAMUS-- The hypothalamus is a little part of the brain that does a fantastic number of the physical body's housekeeping chores. Alcohol frustrates the operation of the hypothalamus. After a person drinks alcohol, blood pressure, hunger, thirst, and the impulse to urinate intensify while body temperature level and heart rate decline.
Alcohol actually chills the physical body. Drinking alcoholism of alcohol outdoors in cold weather can cause an individual's physical body temperature to fall below normal.
An individual may have difficulty with these skills when alcohol goes into the cerebellum. After drinking alcohol, an individual's hands might be so tremulous that they can't touch or get hold of things properly, and they may lose their balance and tumble.
After an individual alcoholic beverages alcohol, blood pressure, hunger, thirst, and the urge to urinate increase while body temperature and heart rate decline.
Alcohol in fact cools down the body. Consuming a lot of alcohol outdoors in cold weather conditions can cause a person's physical body temperature to drop below normal.
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